DAMASCUS

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9 min readOct 28, 2023

Time travel

Holy shrine of Sayyida Zainab (AS)

In the following series, I will try to thoroughly and in detail explore certain places on Earth. We don’t have to walk 1000 kilometers to learn the history of places, so sit down, lean back, and let 1000 words take you on a journey through time.

Here is an overview of the history of Damascus, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities:

Ancient History:

- Damascus, the capital of modern-day Syria, has a history that dates back over 4,000 years. It was founded around 2,000 BC and became a significant center for trade and culture. In the 2nd millennium BC, it was ruled by the Egyptians, followed by the Hittites and Arameans.

Roman and Byzantine Eras:

- Damascus came under Roman rule in the 1st century BC, and it became an important city in the Roman Empire. During this time, it was connected to the famous Silk Road trade route. The city became a center of early Christianity, and it is said that St. Paul had his conversion experience on the road to Damascus.

Islamic period:

- In 634 AD, Damascus was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate led by Khalid ibn al-Walid, marking its entry into the Islamic world. It played a central role in the early Islamic expansion and became the capital of the…

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